![]() The female reproductive anatomy includes both external and internal structures. One year after menstrual cycles stop, the woman is considered to be menopausal. At this point, menstrual cycles can become irregular and eventually stop. In addition, the female reproductive system produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle.ĭuring menopause the female reproductive system gradually stops making the female hormones necessary for the reproductive cycle to work. If fertilization does not take place, the uterine lining is shed as menstrual flow. Once in the uterus the fertilized egg can implant into thickened uterine lining and continue to develop. ![]() The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where the uterine lining has thickened in response to the normal hormones of the reproductive cycle. The oocytes are then transported to the fallopian tube where fertilization by a sperm may occur. The ovaries produce the female egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. The female reproductive system provides several functions. “If you are 25 and older and have a new sexual partner, a partner with another STI, or multiple sex partners, you should also be screened every year.Diagram of the Male Reproductive Organs Enlarge How do the female reproductive organs work? “We recommend that sexually active people younger than 25 be screened for gonorrhea every year, and sooner if they have a new partner,” Dr. If you are sexually active, regular STI testing can help you get treatment quickly if you need it and avoid spreading gonorrhea. But correctly using protection, such as latex or polyurethane condoms and dental dams, can reduce your risk of getting gonorrhea (and other STIs). Outside of not having sex, there’s no fool-proof method for avoiding gonorrhea. “For those with vaginal, urethral, or anal infection, getting retested at three months after an infection is recommended,” Dr. Follow-up tests are also a big part of staying safe. The CDC recommends abstaining from sex until seven days after you and your partner have completed treatment. If they have it, they could request expedited partner treatment (EPT), which allows your medical provider to send treatment to your partner without evaluating them personally. It’s also important for all of your sexual partners within the preceding 60 days of diagnosis to get tested. The CDC recommends this particular antibiotic because certain strains of gonorrhea are resistant to oral antibiotics 5.Īnyone diagnosed with oral gonorrhea should be retested 7 to 14 days after treatment because it can be challenging to get rid of 6, Dr.
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